"Not Medically Necessary": Inside the Company Helping America's Biggest Health Insurers Deny Coverage for Care

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TLDR

  • EviCore, owned by Cigna, uses a tunable AI algorithm to drive prior authorization denials for 100 million Americans on behalf of Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, and others.

Key Takeaways

  • EviCore’s “dial” algorithm scores requests and routes borderline cases to human reviewers; adjusting the threshold directly controls denial volume.
  • Some EviCore contracts are risk-based: it pockets savings when spending on procedures like MRIs falls below insurer baselines, aligning revenue with denials.
  • EviCore markets a 3-to-1 ROI to insurers and has internally boasted of achieving 15% increases in denials.
  • Arkansas mandates denial rate disclosure; EviCore’s rate hit ~20% vs. ~7% for Medicare Advantage in 2022.
  • Medical guidelines are also used as a cost lever: executives directed closer scrutiny of guidelines when savings targets were missed, per former employees.

Hacker News Comment Review

  • Physicians report that “peer-to-peer” denial reviews rarely involve actual physician peers as a first line, undermining the regulatory framing that only doctors can issue final denials.
  • Commenters drew a sharp distinction between traditional Medicare with a Medigap Plan G/F and Medicare Advantage, framing the latter as a private HMO with all the same prior-auth problems.
  • The US spends more public tax dollars on healthcare than any other country total, then layers private spending on top, yet achieves middling outcomes – context that sharpens the EviCore ROI pitch as a systemic problem, not an edge case.

Notable Comments

  • @ro_bit: Carelon (then AIM) allegedly set fax machines to accept only 5-10 pages as a denial tactic, settled for $13M in 2022.
  • @jmux: Connecticut fined EviCore $16,000 for 77+ violations across 196 files – “fines should be a % of yearly profit.”
  • @wingspar: Suggests escalating denials by demanding the insurer’s HIPAA Compliance/Privacy Officer rather than standard appeals channels.

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